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1 altaria
altārĭa, jum, n. (ante-class and class. only in plur.; later in sing., in three forms: altāre, is, n., Fest. s. v. adulescit, p. 5; Isid. Orig. 15, 4: altar, āris, n., Prud. steph.; Vincent. 2, 515, and 9, 212; and altārĭum, ii, n., Inscr. Orell. 2519; Hier. Ep. 69.— Abl. altari, Petr. 135, Vulg. Gen. 33, 20, ib. Matt. 23, 20 al.) [cf. adoleo, adolesco, as sacrificial terms, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll., or altus [p. 97] from its height, id. ib. p. 29; Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 66].I.That which was placed upon the altar proper (ara) for the burning of the victim (altaria sunt, in quibus igne adoletur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 29):II.celeres urunt altaria flammae,
Tib. 4, 6, 17:structae diris altaribus arae,
Luc. 3, 404:aris altaria imponere,
Quint. Decl. 12, 26; Sol. 9.—Hence,Poet. (pars pro toto), a high altar (built and ornamented with more splendor than the ara; cf. Voss ad Verg. E. 5, 66;Hab. Syn. 129): Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,
Lucr. 4, 1237: en quattuor aras;Ecce duas tibi, Daphni, duas altaria Phoebo,
two high altars to Phœbus, Verg. E. 5, 66 (ubi v. Wagn. and Voss):inter aras et altaria, i. e. in Capitolio,
Plin. Pan. 1, 5:altaria thymiamatis,
Vulg. Exod. 30, 27; ib. Rom. 11, 3 al.— Sing. (eccl. Lat.):aedificabit ibi altare Domino,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 7; ib. Psa. 25, 6; ib. Matt. 5, 23:altare de terrā facere,
ib. Exod. 20, 24:altare lapideum,
ib. ib. 20, 25:altare aureum,
ib. Num. 4, 11; ib. Apoc. 8, 3 al. persaepe.—Also plur. of a single altar:a cujus altaribus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9 fin.:ab altaribus fugatus,
id. Har. Resp. 5:amoveri ab altaribus juvenem jussisset,
Liv. 2, 12:Hannibalem altaribus admotum,
id. 21, 1:altaria et aram complexa,
Tac. A. 16, 31:sumptis in manus altaribus,
Just. 24, 2; Suet. Aug. 94.
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